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Treacher Collins ÁõÈıº ȯ¾ÆÀÇ Áõ·Êº¸°í

TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT

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Abstract

Treacher Collins ÁõÈıº(TCS)Àº 25,000¸í¿¡¼­ 50,000¸í´ç 1¸íÀÇ ºóµµ·Î ºñ±³Àû µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ³­Ä¡¼º ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁúȯÀº Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô¼­ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ·Î ¹ß»ýÇϰųª »ó¿°»öü ¿ì¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÇϾǰú »ó¾Ç, Çù°ñÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ, ¾çÃø¼º ÀÌ°³ ±âÇü, ¾È°Ë·ÄÀÇ ¹Ý¸ù°íÁõ »ç¸é(antimongoloid slant)ÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ̸ç, Á¾Á¾ ±¸¼ø¿­, ±¸°³¿­, ¿ÜÀ̵µ Æó¼â, ÁßÀÌ¿Í ³»ÀÌÀÇ ±âÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã»°¢¼Ò½Ç, ¿Ö¼ÒÁõ, ½ÉÀå°ú °ñ°ÝÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀεÎÀÇ Çü¼ººÎÀü, ¼Ò±¸, °Å¼³Áõ, ¾Ç°ñÀÇ ±âÇü¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸é Áß ¹«È£ÈíÁõ, ¸¸¼º Æó¼â¼º ¹«È£ÈíÁõ µîÀÇ È£Èí Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü½Å¸¶Ãë À¯µµ ½Ã¿¡ ±â°ü³» »ð°üÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù°í º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â °ü·Ã ½Åµå·Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸´Ù ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ±¸°­ °Ç°­ °ü¸® ¹× ¼±Ãµ¼º ¾È¸é ±âÇü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á ¹× ¾È¸é ¼ö¼ú¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ °¡À̵带 Á¦½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½Ä Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº TCS ȯ¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¹®Çå °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ Áö°ßÀ» ÇÔ²² º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Treacher Collins syndrome(TCS) is a rare, incurable condition occurring in approximately 1 of 25,000 to 50,000 births. It may occur as a spontaneous mutation out of genetically normal parents or it may be manifested as an autosomal dominant pattern. TCS is characterized by facial deformities such as, underdevelopment of the maxilla, mandible and zygoma, malocclusion, bilateral deformities of auricles, antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures. The syndrome is often associated with cleft lip and palate, ear malformations and hearing loss, short stature, and anomalies of the heart and skeleton. Respiratory difficulty associated with air way obstruction may also be observed, and there is considerable difficulty in airway management during general anesthesia. It is necessary that dentists provide safe dental treatments and guidelines to TCS patients by providing adequate understanding about the characteristics of the syndrome and proper ways of managements. The purpose of this study is to report the dental and medical characteristics of the patient who visited the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University for multiple dental caries treatment and to review the literatures of TCS.

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Treacher Collins ÁõÈıº;¾È¸é ±âÇü;È£Èí Àå¾Ö
Treacher Collins syndrome;Facial deformities;Respiratory difficult

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